Africa AI Datacenter Tracker

G42 / Microsoft Azure East Africa Data Centre

Announced

Also known as: Microsoft Azure East Africa Region · G42 Kenya Data Centre

Nairobi, Nairobi County, KE city coords Last verified: 12 May 2026 Report a correction

Overview

G42 (Abu Dhabi-based AI and cloud company, backed by Microsoft's $1.5B investment in April 2024) is developing a $1 billion data centre in Kenya, which will host Microsoft's Azure East Africa cloud region. The facility was announced via a letter of intent (LOI) signed on 24 May 2024 between Microsoft, G42, and Kenya's Ministry of Information, Communications and the Digital Economy — coinciding with President William Ruto's state visit to the United States. **Power:** The facility will be powered by geothermal energy — Kenya's primary renewable source (Kenya is the 8th largest geothermal producer globally). Kenya's grid carbon intensity is approximately 60–70 gCO₂/kWh, making this one of the lowest-carbon data centres on the continent. **Status note:** The source article is from May 2024. As of May 2026, definitive agreements may have been signed and construction may be underway. This record should be verified against more recent sources — update status to `under_construction` or `operational` as appropriate. **G42 context:** G42 is building a Swahili/English open-source LLM at time of announcement. Microsoft's $1.5B investment in G42 (April 2024) includes a commitment to cloud interoperability. The Kenya facility is part of Microsoft's broader African cloud expansion alongside its South Africa Azure regions. **Source URL:** The Reuters article URL is a placeholder — replace with the actual article URL.

Infrastructure

Tier guide →
Connectivity
Submarine cable access (East African coast)
AI cooling readiness
Not assessed

Cooling adequacy for AI workloads has not been independently assessed for this facility.

AI data centres require ~100 kW/rack (10× conventional). Liquid cooling at rack level is the key differentiator. Learn more →

Grid utility
Kenya Power
Grid carbon intensity
70 g CO₂/kWh

Kenya grid is geothermal and hydro dominant (~93% renewable). IEA/IRENA estimate ~60-80 gCO₂/kWh; 70 used here. Article explicitly states geothermal power. Grid-level figure, not facility-specific.

estimated ≈ [s1]
Backup
diesel

Grid carbon context

70 g CO₂/kWh — Very low — nuclear / hydro grid

0.2× the global average (436 g CO₂/kWh, IEA 2022). Compare: France ~60, UK ~175, US ~400 g CO₂/kWh.

Grid-level estimate. PPAs and on-site renewables may reduce the effective carbon footprint.

Water source
unknown
Water stress (WRI)
medium

Financials

Announced capex
USD 1,000M

$1 billion investment figure explicitly stated in Reuters article.

confirmed [s1]
Investors
Microsoft, G42
Government incentives
Supported by Kenya government under Ministry of Information, Communications and the Digital Economy

Governance

Data residency →
Jurisdiction
Kenya
Government contracts
Strategic partnership with Kenya government signed at President Ruto's US state visit (2024-05-24)
confirmed [s1]
Foreign capital origin
United Arab Emirates (G42), United States (Microsoft)
confirmed [s1]

Workload Profile

Training vs inference →
AI Inference General Cloud

Purpose-built Azure cloud region for East Africa, providing access to Microsoft's full Azure cloud portfolio. G42 (Abu Dhabi-based, Microsoft-backed) is the developer and operator. G42 was simultaneously training an open-source LLM in Swahili and English at time of announcement. AI inference workloads confirmed by Microsoft Azure cloud region designation.

Entities

Operator

G42

Owner

G42

Known tenants (confirmed)

Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Azure East Africa cloud region explicitly confirmed in source.

Location

Nairobi, Nairobi County, KE

-1.2921, 36.8219

city precision

Timeline

Expected operational
31 December 2026

Status History

  1. announced

    2024-05-22

    Letter of intent signed between Microsoft, G42, and Kenya's Ministry of Information at President Ruto's US state visit. Operational within 2 years of signing definitive agreements.

Record

ID
g42-microsoft-kenya-dc1
First tracked
2026-05-12
Last verified
2026-05-12

Sources

  1. s1
    Microsoft, G42 to invest $1 billion in Kenya data center — Reuters
    trade press retrieved 2026-05-12 not yet archived
About these source tiers
trade press

Specialist outlets (DatacenterDynamics, DataCenter Knowledge, etc.) with editorial standards.

Full ranking: Methodology · Glossary

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